What is stuttering?
Stuttering is a speech disorder that affects the normal flow of speech. People who stutter often exhibit part-word repetitions (d-d-d-dog), whole-word repetitions (dog dog dog), breaks in speech, interjections (um, er), and/or prolongations of sounds (DDDog). Stuttering is more common in males than females. Individuals who have a family history of stuttering are at a higher risk. The true cause of stuttering is still unknown; however researchers have identified three genes which may be responsible for stuttering. Further research is needed.
My child just started stuttering, should I be concerned?
During language development, children often exhibit a normal period of disfluency called developmental stuttering. This often occurs when a child has gone through a period of rapid language growth. Common characteristics of developmental stuttering include repetition of whole words, for example: dog, dog, dog; repetition of parts of words: ba, ba, banana; or interjections such as: um, er. According to the American Speech Language and Hearing Association (ASHA) approximately 75% of preschoolers who stutter will eventually stop.
When should I be concerned?
Parents should pay attention to how long their child is stuttering. Best practice indicates that a child should be evaluated if they have been stuttering for more than 6-months or if the child’s stuttering worsens. A Speech-Language Pathologist can help you identify if treatment is needed.
What can I do if my child is stuttering?
There are several different strategies that parents and families can use to help promote fluent speech:
– Model a reduced rate of speech for your child
– Allow plenty of wait time while your child is speaking and actively listen to what they are saying
– Try not to interrupt your child when they are speaking; even if they stutter
– Provide a relaxed environment for your child
– Try not to respond negatively when your child does stutter
For more information, check out the following resources:
https://www.nidcd.nih.gov/health/voice/pages/stutter.aspx
http://www.asha.org/public/speech/disorders/stuttering.htm
By Betsy Gilbert MA-CCC Speech-Language Pathologist